3.教育、家戶所得與社會地位之健康效益的跨國比較研究(Health Effects of Education, Family Income and Social Standing: A Compara
2018-08-20
| 描述 Description |
中文摘要 相關文獻將社會經濟地位定位為健康不平等之根源，本文以這個理 論脈絡為起點，視客觀資源和相對地位為兩股影響健康的重要因素，提 出健康資源論和地位症候論，檢驗教育、家戶所得、和社會地位，對個 人健康之相對重要性。本文首先分析2011年臺灣社會變遷基本調查資 料，發現絕大部分教育和家戶所得的健康效益都是透過社會地位的中介 作用，且社會地位是理解臺灣民眾健康最重要的因素，所得其次，教育 則沒有直接影響。進一步使用2010年東亞社會調查之資料，以同樣之分 析架構分析中國、韓國和日本的態樣。分析發現，四個國家都觀察到教 育、家戶所得和社會地位的粗健康效益。但是，（1）臺灣、中國和日 本都觀察到社會地位比客觀資源重要，韓國則無此一現象。（2）在中 國，且觀察到教育的健康效益，但於臺灣和日本則只觀察到家戶所得的 健康效益。（3）教育的健康效益在韓國至為強烈。整體而言，文化因 素和社會經濟發展等鉅觀環境，似乎難以有系統地理解各國間的歧異， 對健康不平等的理論文獻形成相當大的挑戰。 關鍵詞：健康不平等、健康資源假設、地位症候假設、相對地位、東亞 社會調查 |
| 形式 Form | 文字、單期 |
| 來源 Origin | 台灣社會學會 |
| 關聯 Relation | 台灣社會學刊第57期 |
| 英文摘要 abstract | Health Effects of Education, Family Income and Social Standing: A Comparative Study of Four East Asian Countries Ly-Yun CHANG Academia Sinica and MJ Health Research Foundation Tony TAM Chinese University of Hong Kong Abstract This study examines the pathways through which education, family income, and subjective social standing affect health statuses. Data from the 2011 Taiwan Social Change Survey were used to test the health-enhancing resource hypothesis and the status syndrome hypothesis. Results indicate that social standing affects health and mediates most of the effects of education and income on health. We also compared country-specific patterns based on East Asia Social Surveys, and found that in all countries, education, income and social standing exert significant effects on health. After adjusting for education and income, social standing effects were found to be significant for all nations except South Korea. The effects of education were statistically significant for China and South Korea, and income effects were significant for Taiwan and Japan. We discuss how cross-country variation in the effects of education, income and social standing on health are hard to reconcile with existing health inequality theories. Keywords: Health inequality, Health-enhancing resources, Status syndrome, Relative standing, East Asia Social Survey |
| 創作者 Creator | 張苙雲、譚康榮(Ly-Yun CHANG, Tony TAM) |
| 出版者 Publisher | 台灣社會學會 |
| 貢獻者 Contributor | |
| 權利 Right | 已授權 |
| 日期 Date | 2015年11月 |
| 格式 Format | |
| 識別碼 Code | tsa-tj-057_20150900_0002-0000-p |
| 語言 Language | 中文 |
| 數位檔連結Download | ( tsa-tj-057_20150900_0002-0000-p.pdf ) 華藝線上圖書館連結▼ |
